Ottoman Empire

1800–1922 · Ottoman Empire

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3 of 47 articles shown

2026-03-22Halide Edib AdıvarA writer, feminist, and political activist who played a key role in the Turkish War of Independence and the development of modern Turkish literature.
reform woman high-ranking feminism literature Ottoman women
2026-03-22Ahmed Vefik PashaA translator and diplomat who was a key figure in the modernization of the Ottoman Empire.
reform man high-ranking Tanzimat reforms Ottoman language reform Grand Vizier
2026-03-07Ahmed Cevdet PashaStatesman and legal reformer who codified Ottoman laws and modernized the judicial system.
reform man high-ranking Tanzimat reforms Ottoman legal system Mejelle