Skip to main content
Porte Archive
Scholarly Encyclopedia
Articles
People Index
+ Suggest a Person
Home
›
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
1800–1922 · Ottoman Empire
Filter Articles
Search
Gender
— All —
man
woman
Ethnicity
— All —
Albanian
Bulgarian
Circassian
Crimean Tatar
Georgian
Mamluk
Muslim
Ottoman
Ottoman Egyptian
Ottoman Turkish
Sunni Muslim
Turkish
Rank
— All —
high-ranking
Domain
— All —
art
arts
law
literature
military
politics
reform
religion
science
Topic
— All —
1914 jihad declaration
Ahidnâme Convention
Albanian independence
Albanian nationalism
Armenian Genocide
Balkan Wars
British occupation of Egypt
Committee of Union and Progress
Congress of Berlin
Cotton economy
Cretan Revolt
Crimean War
Crimean War diplomacy
Danube Vilayet governance
Danube Vilayet reforms
Darülfünun
Dolmabahçe Palace
Dârülfünûn
Egyptian debt crisis
Egyptian governance
Egyptian modernization
Egyptian nationalism
Encümen-i Daniş
European financial encroachment
European military tactics
Foreign Minister
French-Ottoman relations
Grand Vizier
Greek War of Independence
Greek deportations
Hamidian era
Hamidiye Mosque
Hatt-ı Hümayun of 1856
Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane
Hejaz Railway
Hijaz expedition
Islahat Fermani
Islahat Fermanı
Islamic education
Islamic feminism
Islamic jurisprudence
Islamic modernism
Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyunu
Janissary corps abolition
Kanun-ı Esasi
Kemalist modernism
Kemalist reforms
Khedivate of Egypt
Khedive of Egypt
Lausanne Treaty
Levantine conquest
Mamluk elimination
Mamluk elite
Mecelle
Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye
Meclis-i Umumi
Mejelle
Mekteb-i Harbiye
Molière translations
Muhammad Ali dynasty
Orientalism critique
Ottoman Civil Code (Mecelle)
Ottoman Constitution
Ottoman Constitution of 1876
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Family Law of 1917
Ottoman Public Debt Administration
Ottoman Scientific Society
Ottoman bureaucracy
Ottoman civic nationalism
Ottoman civil code
Ottoman classical music
Ottoman constitution
Ottoman constitutionalism
Ottoman deportation laws
Ottoman education
Ottoman governance
Ottoman historiography
Ottoman journalism
Ottoman language reform
Ottoman legal codification
Ottoman legal modernization
Ottoman legal system
Ottoman literature
Ottoman military
Ottoman military modernization
Ottoman modernization
Ottoman nationalism
Ottoman navy
Ottoman poetry
Ottoman provincial governance
Ottoman public debt
Ottoman railways
Ottoman women
Ottoman women's movement
Ottoman women's rights
Ottoman-Egyptian military campaigns
Ottoman-Egyptian relations
Ottomanism
Pan-Islamism
Progress and Civilization in Islam
Russo-Turkish War
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
Second Constitutional Era
Suez Canal
Sultan Abdulaziz's European tour
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Swiss Civil Code adoption
Syrian governance
Tanzimat reforms
Tasvir-i Efkâr
Three Pashas
Treaty of Lausanne
Treaty of Sèvres
Turkish National Movement
Turkish War of Independence
Turkish literature
Turkish nationalism
Türkçülük
Urabi Revolt
Western-style literature
World War I
Young Ottomans
Young Turk Revolution
Young Turk movement
administrative decentralization
administrative modernization
asymmetric warfare
caliphate
caliphate abolition
constitutionalism
curriculum development
diplomacy
education reform
educational reform
feminism
feminist literature
fiscal modernization
fiscal policy
harem studies
infrastructure development
linguistic reform
literature
military modernization
military reform
military science
minority rights
modernization of medrese
novel
pedagogy
philosophy
physics education
provincial governance
science education
scientific advancement
secular education
secularism
secularization
state-directed industrialization
sultanate abolition
ulema
women's education
women's press
women's rights
women's suffrage
Year Range
–
Sort by
Newest first
Oldest first
A–Z
Quality score
Political Compass
Left
Ctr
Right
Lib
Mod
Auth
Lib-Left
Lib-Ctr
Lib-Right
Mod-Left
Mod-Ctr
Mod-Right
Auth-Left
Auth-Ctr
Auth-Right
✕ clear
Filter
Reset
1 of 47 articles shown
2026-03-25
Sultan Abdulaziz
Ottoman sultan who promoted modernization but was deposed and died under mysterious circumstances.
politics
man
high-ranking
Tanzimat reforms
Ottoman modernization
military modernization