Topic: constitutionalism

4 articles · Porte Archive

• Ziya Pasha — 2026-03-31

  Ottoman poet and intellectual associated with the Young Ottomans movement.

• Namık Kemal — 2026-03-30

  Ottoman writer and intellectual who advocated for constitutionalism and reform.

• Midhat Pasha — 2026-03-17

  A high-ranking politician and reformer who played a key role in the modernization of the Ottoman Empire.

• Ahmed Riza — 2026-03-09

  A politician and philosopher who was a key figure in the Young Turk movement.